## Gingivitis and Periodontitis | Treatment and Prevention of Gum Disease **Gingivitis** and **periodontitis** are among the most common problems in the oral cavity. They begin with _**gum inflammation**_ and can lead to serious complications, including _**tooth loss**_, if not treated in time. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment can _**stop the progression**_ of the diseases and restore gum health. Gingivitis - Mint Clinic

## What is gingivitis? Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease, caused by the accumulation of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums. The main symptoms include: - Red and swollen gums - Bleeding when brushing teeth or flossing - Bad breath This disease is _**irreversible**_, but can be _**controlled**_ with proper treatment and maintenance. ## Treatment of gingivitis The treatment of gingivitis is aimed at removing the plaque and bacteria that cause gum inflammation. The main steps include: - **Professional teeth cleaning -** The dentist removes accumulated plaque and tartar through a procedure called scaling. - **Improved oral hygiene -** Brushing teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and using dental floss to remove plaque between teeth. - **Antiseptic mouthwashes -** Using antibacterial mouthwashes that help reduce inflammation and destroy bacteria. With proper treatment and care, gingivitis can be completely cured.

## Treatment of periodontitis Periodontitis requires more intensive treatment, as it affects not only the gums but also the _**bone around the teeth**_. After initial diagnosis, the severity of the disease is assessed and the patient **_follows a two-year treatment plan_**, with cleaning intervals determined by the **_degree of progression_**. The main treatment methods include: - **Deep cleaning (curettage and root planing) -** Removal of bacteria and tartar from the root surfaces of the teeth and below the gum line. This helps the gum to **_adhere tightly_** to the tooth surface and prevent bacteria from penetrating deeper. - **Surgical treatment -** In some cases, when periodontitis does not respond to treatment, surgical intervention is necessary. As an intervention, it is quite mild and any fears are unjustified. - **Antiseptic mouthwashes -** Using antibacterial mouthwashes that help reduce inflammation and destroy bacteria. Prevention of gum diseases Prevention - Mint Clinic

## Prevention of gum diseases Regular visits to the dentist, combined with good oral hygiene at home, are the best way to prevent gingivitis and periodontitis. Some key preventive measures include: ### Teeth brushing Brushing teeth twice a day with a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste ### Using dental floss Using dental floss or interdental brushes ### Avoiding smoking Avoiding smoking, which significantly increases the risk of gum disease ### Balanced diet Balanced diet and avoiding excessive sugar consumption ## Video

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